Analysis· The Conversation

Arctic infrastructure was built on frozen ground – drones and digital twins can help spot the permafrost thaw coming

By Ming Xiao, Professor of Civil Engineering, Penn State, The Conversation · September 29, 2026

Image: The Conversation

A regional permafrost map can’t tell a builder if a particular foundation or road will survive as temperatures rise. Engineers need to see beneath the surface to find the weaknesses.

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